See malam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Acehnese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ace",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "ace:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-malam-ace-noun-OeD179w5",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Acehnese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ace",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "ace:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-malam-ace-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kxd",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "kxd:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time of the day between dusk and midnight; evening or night."
],
"id": "en-malam-kxd-noun-RcI0zdRK",
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"midnight",
"midnight"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malam/"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A clipping of malami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālàm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mālàmā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mā̀làmai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mālàm",
"3": "mā̀làmai",
"f": "mālàmā"
},
"expansion": "mālàm m (feminine mālàmā, plural mā̀làmai)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "ha:Titles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mister, Mr."
],
"id": "en-malam-ha-noun-ngW-9yL-",
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
],
[
"Mr.",
"Mr."
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/máː.làm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[máː.làŋ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "iba",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "iba:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demalam"
},
{
"word": "semalam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-malam-iba-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malam/"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pemalaman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "malam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay malam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "malam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay malam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay malam, from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malem",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bermalam"
},
{
"word": "bermalam-malam"
},
{
"word": "kemalaman"
},
{
"word": "malam-malam"
},
{
"word": "memalami"
},
{
"word": "memalamkan"
},
{
"word": "mempermalamkan"
},
{
"word": "permalaman"
},
{
"word": "semalam"
},
{
"word": "semalam-malaman"
},
{
"word": "semalaman"
},
{
"word": "malam amal"
},
{
"word": "malam berinai"
},
{
"word": "malam bertepuk"
},
{
"word": "malam bumbu"
},
{
"word": "malam buta"
},
{
"word": "malam dansa"
},
{
"word": "malam fotometrik"
},
{
"word": "malam gembira"
},
{
"word": "malam hari"
},
{
"word": "malam inai"
},
{
"word": "malam keakraban"
},
{
"word": "malam kembang"
},
{
"word": "malam kesenian"
},
{
"word": "malam kudus"
},
{
"word": "malam Minggu"
},
{
"word": "malam muda-mudi"
},
{
"word": "malam Natal"
},
{
"word": "malam panjang"
},
{
"word": "malam pertama"
},
{
"word": "malam putih"
},
{
"word": "malam rasul"
},
{
"word": "malam Senin"
},
{
"word": "malam sinaran"
},
{
"word": "malam syukuran"
},
{
"word": "malam takbiran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-malam-id-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pemalaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malam biron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malam carik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malam gambar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malam tembokan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kuning malam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦩꦭꦩ꧀",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gu",
"3": "મલમ",
"t": "ointment or paste made of wax"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مرهم",
"tr": "marham"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian مرهم (marham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَرْهَم",
"t": "ointment, cream, pomade"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَرْهَم (marham, “ointment, cream, pomade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ه م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pal",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam), probably from Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”), from Classical Persian مرهم (marham), from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham, “ointment, cream, pomade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wax, paraffin, particularly for making batik"
],
"id": "en-malam-id-noun-JihQqagc",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"paraffin",
"paraffin"
],
[
"batik",
"batik"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilin"
},
{
"word": "lilinan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beeswax: a wax secreted by bees from which they make honeycomb; or, the processed form of this wax used in the manufacture of various goods"
],
"id": "en-malam-id-noun-yTEOJCis",
"links": [
[
"beeswax",
"beeswax"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilin lebah"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amorphous plastic mass derived from minerals, plants, and animals"
],
"id": "en-malam-id-noun-Alp-dn~5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) amorphous plastic mass derived from minerals, plants, and animals"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lnd"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Lun Bawang [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lun Bawang [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 19 11 12 30 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 21 12 13 32 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 18 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 14 15 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "id:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stale vegetables"
],
"id": "en-malam-id-noun-r6DY9Xu7",
"links": [
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦭꦩ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦩꦭꦩ꧀"
],
"id": "en-malam-jv-romanization-GSycA6V2",
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦭꦩ꧀",
"ꦩꦭꦩ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine singular of malus"
],
"id": "en-malam-la-adj-5ocrWKv7",
"links": [
[
"malus",
"malus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "mālam"
},
"expansion": "mālam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mālō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular future active indicative of mālō"
],
"id": "en-malam-la-verb-GFmTRjVm",
"links": [
[
"mālō",
"malo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "malam"
},
{
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "malam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm",
"4": "",
"5": "night, darkness",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm (“night, darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm",
"t": "night, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm (“night, darkness”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm (“night, darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مالم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malam²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "مالم"
},
"expansion": "malam (Jawi spelling مالم, plural malam-malam or malam²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "siang"
},
{
"word": "hari"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "ms:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "semalam"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "Goodnight",
"text": "Selamat malam",
"translation": "Goodnight",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"id": "en-malam-ms-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]"
},
{
"audio": "ms-MY-malam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ms-MY-malam.ogg/Ms-MY-malam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ms-MY-malam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"ipa": "/malɛ̃/",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
},
{
"ipa": "/malɛ/",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "malam"
},
"expansion": "Malay malam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay malam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tft",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "tft:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night, evening"
],
"id": "en-malam-tft-noun-Zklgs4B2",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yka",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "yka:Times of day",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evening, eve"
],
"id": "en-malam-yka-noun-crDepJMk",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"eve",
"eve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Acehnese entries with incorrect language header",
"Acehnese lemmas",
"Acehnese nouns",
"Acehnese palindromes",
"Acehnese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ace:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Acehnese entries with incorrect language header",
"Acehnese lemmas",
"Acehnese nouns",
"Acehnese palindromes",
"Acehnese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ace:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Acehnese",
"lang_code": "ace",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Brunei Malay lemmas",
"Brunei Malay nouns",
"Brunei Malay palindromes",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kxd:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"The time of the day between dusk and midnight; evening or night."
],
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
],
[
"midnight",
"midnight"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malam/"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A clipping of malami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālàm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mālàmā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mā̀làmai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "mālàm",
"3": "mā̀làmai",
"f": "mālàmā"
},
"expansion": "mālàm m (feminine mālàmā, plural mā̀làmai)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa palindromes",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ha:Titles"
],
"glosses": [
"mister, Mr."
],
"links": [
[
"mister",
"mister"
],
[
"Mr.",
"Mr."
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/máː.làm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[máː.làŋ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "demalam"
},
{
"word": "semalam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban palindromes",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"iba:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malam/"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian palindromes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Lun Bawang",
"Indonesian terms derived from Lun Bawang",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lun Bawang term requests",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam/2 syllables",
"id:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bermalam"
},
{
"word": "bermalam-malam"
},
{
"word": "kemalaman"
},
{
"word": "malam-malam"
},
{
"word": "memalami"
},
{
"word": "memalamkan"
},
{
"word": "mempermalamkan"
},
{
"word": "pemalaman"
},
{
"word": "permalaman"
},
{
"word": "semalam"
},
{
"word": "semalam-malaman"
},
{
"word": "semalaman"
},
{
"word": "malam amal"
},
{
"word": "malam berinai"
},
{
"word": "malam bertepuk"
},
{
"word": "malam bumbu"
},
{
"word": "malam buta"
},
{
"word": "malam dansa"
},
{
"word": "malam fotometrik"
},
{
"word": "malam gembira"
},
{
"word": "malam hari"
},
{
"word": "malam inai"
},
{
"word": "malam keakraban"
},
{
"word": "malam kembang"
},
{
"word": "malam kesenian"
},
{
"word": "malam kudus"
},
{
"word": "malam Minggu"
},
{
"word": "malam muda-mudi"
},
{
"word": "malam Natal"
},
{
"word": "malam panjang"
},
{
"word": "malam pertama"
},
{
"word": "malam putih"
},
{
"word": "malam rasul"
},
{
"word": "malam Senin"
},
{
"word": "malam sinaran"
},
{
"word": "malam syukuran"
},
{
"word": "malam takbiran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "malam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay malam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "malam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay malam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *maləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay malam, from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malem",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian palindromes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Lun Bawang",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Gujarati",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Lun Bawang",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ر ه م",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lun Bawang term requests",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam/2 syllables",
"id:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pemalaman"
},
{
"word": "malam biron"
},
{
"word": "malam carik"
},
{
"word": "malam gambar"
},
{
"word": "malam tembokan"
},
{
"word": "kuning malam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦩꦭꦩ꧀",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gu",
"3": "મલમ",
"t": "ointment or paste made of wax"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "مرهم",
"tr": "marham"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian مرهم (marham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَرْهَم",
"t": "ointment, cream, pomade"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَرْهَم (marham, “ointment, cream, pomade”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ه م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pal",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam), probably from Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”), from Classical Persian مرهم (marham), from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham, “ointment, cream, pomade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wax, paraffin, particularly for making batik"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"paraffin",
"paraffin"
],
[
"batik",
"batik"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilin"
},
{
"word": "lilinan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beeswax: a wax secreted by bees from which they make honeycomb; or, the processed form of this wax used in the manufacture of various goods"
],
"links": [
[
"beeswax",
"beeswax"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lilin lebah"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amorphous plastic mass derived from minerals, plants, and animals"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) amorphous plastic mass derived from minerals, plants, and animals"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian palindromes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Lun Bawang",
"Indonesian terms derived from Lun Bawang",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lun Bawang term requests",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/alam/2 syllables",
"id:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lnd"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Lun Bawang [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lun Bawang [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malam (plural malam-malam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧lam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stale vegetables"
],
"links": [
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmalam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦩꦭꦩ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese palindromes",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦩꦭꦩ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦩꦭꦩ꧀",
"ꦩꦭꦩ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine singular of malus"
],
"links": [
[
"malus",
"malus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mālam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "mālam"
},
"expansion": "mālam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mālō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular future active indicative of mālō"
],
"links": [
[
"mālō",
"malo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "semalam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "malam"
},
{
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "malam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm",
"4": "",
"5": "night, darkness",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm (“night, darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm",
"t": "night, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm (“night, darkness”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm (“night, darkness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مالم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "malam-malam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malam²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "مالم"
},
"expansion": "malam (Jawi spelling مالم, plural malam-malam or malam²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"lam"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "siang"
},
{
"word": "hari"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay palindromes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/alam",
"Rhymes:Malay/alam/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/lam",
"Rhymes:Malay/lam/2 syllables",
"ms:Times of day"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "Goodnight",
"text": "Selamat malam",
"translation": "Goodnight",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]"
},
{
"audio": "ms-MY-malam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ms-MY-malam.ogg/Ms-MY-malam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ms-MY-malam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"ipa": "/malɛ̃/",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
},
{
"ipa": "/malɛ/",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "malam"
},
"expansion": "Malay malam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay malam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate palindromes",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"tft:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"night, evening"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.lam]"
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*maləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "malam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakan entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakan lemmas",
"Yakan nouns",
"Yakan palindromes",
"Yakan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"yka:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"evening, eve"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"eve",
"eve"
]
]
}
],
"word": "malam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malam meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"malam",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "malam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 419477068<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 23 Mar 2026 18:39:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"malam",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "malam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 411526706<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 23 Mar 2026 18:40:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"malam",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "malam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 440729852<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 23 Mar 2026 18:41:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"malam",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "malam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 411528082<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 23 Mar 2026 18:42:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"malam",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "malam",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 441679892<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 23 Mar 2026 18:43:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.